Dr Martin Luther King Family Dr Martin Luther King When Go to Jail
1944 MLK wins an oratory contest on April 17 with a speech entitled "The Negro and The Constitution." At historic period 15 he graduates from Booker T. Washington Loftier Schoolhouse and is admitted to Morehouse College (Atlanta) on September twenty.
1948 MLK is ordained on February 25 at the age of xix equally a minister at Ebenezer Baptist Church; his father is its pastor. MLK graduated from Morehouse Higher on June 8 with a degree in sociology. He enters Crozer Theological Seminary (Pennsylvania) on September fourteen.
1951 MLK receives available of divinity degree from Crozer on May eight and hears his outset lecture on Gandhi. He enters Boston Academy for graduate studies in theology on September thirteen.
1953 Coretta Scott and MLK marry in Marion, Alabama, on June 18. Martin Luther King, Sr., officiates at the ceremony.
1954 MLK delivers his kickoff trial sermon at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama, on Jan 24. On October 31, he becomes its pastor.
1955 MLK is granted the doctorate of philosophy in systematic theology from Boston University on June 5. His dissertation topic: "A Comparison of God in the Thinking of Paul Tillich and Henry Wiseman." MLK is elected on Baronial 26 to the executive committee of the Montgomery NAACP. Afterwards Rosa Parks'due south December 1 arrest for refusing to surrender her seat on a segregated coach, he joins the bus cold-shoulder. On December v, MLK is elected president of the Montgomery Comeback Association and becomes the bus cold-shoulder spokesman and leader.
1956 On January 26, MLK is arrested as office of a "Go Tough" campaign to intimidate the bus boycotters. On January xxx, his dwelling is bombed. He successfully pleads for at-home to a vengeful crowd of neighbors gathered outside his home. On November 13, the Supreme Court rules that autobus segregation is illegal. After blackness Montgomery walked for more than ane yr every bit part of the cold-shoulder, on the morning of December 21, MLK is 1 of the first passengers to ride on the newly integrated buses.
1957 MLK forms the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to fight segregation and achieve civil rights, and on February14 becomes its first president. He and Coretta nourish the midnight ceremonies in Accra on March 6, marking Republic of ghana's independence. On May 17, in Washington, D.C., MLK speaks to a crowd of fifteen m at the Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom to expand civil rights. On September 27, partially in response to the Prayer Pilgrimage, the U.S. Congress passes the offset civil rights act since Reconstruction.
1958 MLK's first book, Stride Toward Freedom, is published on September 17. At a Harlem volume signing on September 20, MLK is virtually killed when he is stabbed by an assailant. Along with other civil rights leaders, he meets on June 23 with President Dwight D. Eisenhower to discuss issues affecting black Americans.
1959 MLK and Coretta make a pilgrimage to Bharat on Feb 2 and spend a month there equally the guests of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to study Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence and to pay homage at his shrine. On November 29, MLK announces his resignation, effective January 1, as pastor of the Dexter Artery Baptist Church building to concentrate on civil rights work total time. He moves to Atlanta to directly the activities of the SCLC.
1960 On January 20, MLK moves to Atlanta and becomes co-pastor, with his father, at the Ebenezer Baptist Church. Lunch counter sit-ins begin on February 1 in Greensboro, N Carolina. The Pupil Nonviolent Analogous Committee is founded on April fifteen to coordinate pupil protests at Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina, and elsewhere. MLK is the keynote speaker at the upshot. In Atlanta, on October nineteen, MLK is arrested during a demonstration while waiting to be served at a eatery. He is sentenced to four months in jail, but after intervention by and so presidential candidate John Kennedy and his brother Robert Kennedy, MLK is released.
1961 On May 4, soon after the Supreme Court outlawed segregation in interstate transportation, Congress on Racial Equality (CORE) demonstrators brainstorm the beginning Freedom Ride through the South, traveling as a racially mixed grouping on a Greyhound jitney. On May 21, MLK addresses a mass rally in support of another group of Liberty Riders at a mob-besieged church in Montgomery, Alabama. In Nov, the Interstate Commerce Commission bans segregation in interstate travel in response to the Freedom Riders' protests. On December 15, MLK arrives in Albany, Georgia, at the request of the leader of the Albany protestation, to desegregate public facilities in that location. The following day, at a demonstration attended by seven hundred protesters, MLK is arrested for obstructing the sidewalk and parading without a permit.
1962 Following the unsuccessful Albany, Georgia, movement, MLK is tried and convicted on July 10 for leading the march the previous December. He is arrested again on July 27 and jailed for belongings a prayer vigil in Albany. He leaves jail on August 10 and agrees to halt demonstrations there. On October sixteen, he meets with President Kennedy at the White Firm.
1963 Sit-in demonstrations begin in February in Birmingham, Alabama. On April iii, the Birmingham campaign is officially launched. On Good Friday, April 12, Constabulary Commissioner Eugene "Bull" Connor arrests MLK and Ralph Abernathy for demonstrating without a allow. During the days he spends jailed, MLK writes his historic "Letter from Birmingham Jail." On April nineteen, MLK and Abernathy are released on bond. During May 2-7, Birmingham constabulary utilise burn down hoses and dogs confronting the Children's Crusade. More than one thousand demonstrators, mostly high school students, are jailed. Protest leaders append mass demonstrations every bit negotiations begin on May eight. Two days after, the Birmingham understanding is announced. The stores, restaurants, and schools will be desegregated; hiring of blacks implemented; and charges dropped against the protesters. The day after the settlement is reached, segregationists bomb the Gaston Motel where MLK was staying. On May 13, federal troops make it in Birmingham. The Birmingham protests bear witness to exist the turning bespeak in the war to finish legal segregation in the Southward. On June 11, President Kennedy announces new civil rights legislation. Kennedy is the first U.S. president to say publicly that segregation is legally and morally wrong. On June 23, MLK leads 125,000 people on a Liberty Walk in Detroit. The March on Washington for Jobs and Liberty on Baronial 28 is the largest civil rights demonstration in history with nearly 250,000 marchers. MLK leads the march for Jobs and Freedom. The demonstrators demand an terminate to country-supported segregation and equal job opportunities. At the march, MLK makes his memorable "I Have a Dream" voice communication. On September fifteen in Birmingham, a dynamite smash kills four black girls attending Sun school at the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church building. MLK delivers the eulogy for the four girls on September 22. President Kennedy is assassinated on November 22.
1964 On January 3, MLK appears on the embrace of Time magazine as its Man of the Year. MLK is arrested protesting for the integration of public accommodations in St. Augustine, Florida, on June 11. James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner—three ceremonious rights workers who tried to register black voters during the Freedom Summer—are reported missing on June 21. MLK attends the signing ceremony of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 at the White House on July 2. The FBI finds the bodies of the slain ceremonious rights workers buried non far from Philadelphia, Mississippi. On Dec 10, at historic period thirty-five, MLK becomes the youngest person to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
1965 On Feb 2, MLK is arrested in Selma, Alabama, during a voting rights sit-in. Marching demonstrators are beaten at the Pettus Bridge past state highway patrolmen and sheriff'due south deputies on March 7. In reaction to the fell beatings, President Johnson addresses the nation, describes the voting right act he will submit to Congress, and uses the slogan made famous by the civil rights movement: "We Shall Overcome." Federal troops are mobilized on March 21-25 to protect more than three k protestors marching from Selma to Montgomery. MLK, who led the march, addresses a crowd of more than than 20-five thou supporters in front of the Cradle of the Confederacy, the Alabama State Capitol. On August 6, the 1965 Voting Rights Act is signed by President Johnson and MLK is given i of the pens.
1966 On Jan 22, MLK moves into a Chicago tenement to attract attention to the living atmospheric condition of the poor. In the jump, he tours Alabama to help elect black officials under the newly passed Voting Rights Act. On July x, MLK initiates an try to make Chicago an open city in regard to housing. James Meredith is shot during MLK's March Confronting Fear, on June vi. MLK and others keep the march. On Baronial 5, every bit he leads a march through Chicago, MLK is stoned by a oversupply of angry whites.
1967 On April four, MLK delivers his first public antiwar spoken language at New York'south Riverside Church building. On April 15, in the shadow of the United Nations building, he delivers a speech against the war in Vietnam in what turns into the largest peace protestation in the history of the land. The Justice Section reports that as of July half-dozen more than than 50 percent of all the eligible black voters are now registered to vote in Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, and South Carolina. The Supreme Court upholds a conviction of MLK by a Birmingham court for demonstrating without a permit. Starting October 30, MLK spends four days in a Birmingham jail. On November 27, MLK announces the inception of the Poor People's Entrada focusing on jobs and freedom for the poor of all races.
1968 MLK announces that the Poor People'southward Campaign will culminate in a march on Washington to demand a $12 billion Economic Nib of Rights guaranteeing employment to the able-bodied, incomes to those unable to work, and an end to housing discrimination. On March 18, MLK speaks to sanitation workers on strike in Memphis, Tennessee, and agrees to support them. On March 28, MLK leads a march that turns violent. He is appalled by the violence just vows to march again after the protestors larn discipline. On Apr 3, MLK delivers the "I've Been to the Mountaintop" speech at the Memphis Masonic Temple. At sunset on April 4, sniper James Earl Ray fatally shoots MLK as the civil rights leader stands on a balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis. Ray is later convicted for the murder, which sparks riots and disturbances in 130 U.S. cities and results in 20,000 arrests. MLK'southward funeral, on April 9 in Atlanta, is an international event, and his coffin is carried on a mule cart followed by more than 50,000 mourners. Inside a week of the assassination, the Open Housing Human activity is passed by Congress.
1986 On November 2, MLK'south birthday, January 15, is alleged a national holiday.
2011 The dedication of the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial takes place in Washington, D.C., August 26-28.
Timeline from MLK: A celebration in Give-and-take and Epitome introduced by Charles Johnson, edited by Bob Adelman
Source: http://www.thekinglegacy.org/content/king-years
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